Systematic naming of methyl acrylate

The systematic naming of methyl acrylate is a common organic compound, and its systematic naming is methyl acrylate. In the field of chemistry, systematic naming is a naming convention given to accurately describe the structure and composition of compounds. This article will introduce the structure, properties, applications, and related precautions of methyl acrylate.
The structure of methyl acrylate consists of acrylic acid groups and methyl groups. Acrylic acid group is an organic group containing double bonds, while methyl is the simplest alkyl group. The structural formula of methyl acrylate can be represented by the chemical formula CH2=CHCOOCH3.
Methyl acrylate is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor at room temperature. It is soluble in many organic solvents, such as alcohols, ethers, and ketones. The density of methyl acrylate is relatively low, with a boiling point of 101.5 ℃ and a melting point of -73 ℃.
Methyl acrylate has a wide range of applications in industrial production. Firstly, it is one of the important raw materials for synthesizing propylene fibers. Acrylic fiber has good breathability and moisture absorption, and is widely used in textile, clothing, medical and other fields. Secondly, methyl acrylate can also be used to prepare acrylic resin, which has good weather resistance and chemical corrosion resistance, and can be used in the production of coatings, adhesives, and sealants. In addition, methyl acrylate can also be used as a solvent in coatings and inks, as well as a raw material for the preparation of certain pharmaceutical intermediates.
There are some safety precautions to be taken when using methyl acrylate. Firstly, methyl acrylate is a flammable liquid that may cause a fire when exposed to open flames or high temperatures. Therefore, fire and explosion prevention measures should be taken during storage and use. Secondly, methyl acrylate has an irritating odor, and prolonged exposure may cause irritation and damage to the skin and eyes. Appropriate protective equipment such as gloves and goggles should be worn during operation. In addition, methyl acrylate has low toxicity, but long-term exposure may have an impact on human health, and prolonged inhalation and contact should be avoided.
To summarize, methyl acrylate is a common organic compound, and its systematic naming is determined by its structure and composition. It has a wide range of applications, including the production of acrylic fibers, acrylic resins, coatings, and inks. Attention should be paid to safety precautions during use to avoid causing fires and harm to human health. The research and application of methyl acrylate are of great significance for promoting the development of the chemical industry and improving people's quality of life.